What score defines specialty coffee?
Quick answer: Specialty coffee scores 80 points or above on the SCA 100-point cupping scale, as evaluated by a certified Q Grader. This threshold defines approximately 10% of global coffee production.
Expert context: The SCA (Specialty Coffee Association) cupping protocol evaluates 10 attributes: fragrance/aroma, flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body, balance, uniformity, clean cup, sweetness, and overall impression. Each attribute scores up to 10 points. A coffee scoring 80–84.99 is "very good," 85–89.99 is "excellent," and 90+ is "outstanding." The threshold of 80 is not arbitrary — it corresponds to coffees with no category 1 defects (e.g., black beans, sours) and no more than 5 category 2 defects per 350g sample. In 2022, less than 10% of the world's ~170 million bags of coffee qualified as specialty.